See impromptu on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nEnglish impromptu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"impromptu\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"name": "ety"
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"tags": [
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"nonstandard"
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"word": "impromptuly"
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"text": "an impromptu speech"
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"ref": "2021 April 14, Rachel Trent, “City known as Hangtown votes to remove noose from its logo”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "The city of Placerville, California, also known as Hangtown, is losing the noose on its logo. […] After an impromptu citizens’ jury agreed to hang a man accused of a crime, the town became known as Hangtown. It took on the name Placerville in 1854.",
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"ref": "2026 March 29, Matt Mitchell, “In LA, Paul McCartney is king”, in AV Club, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2026:",
"text": "I can appreciate that Macca’s band plays faithful to the source material, never putting too obvious a personal spin on the music. It’s sometimes frustrating, especially when the solo part in “Get Back” is screaming for some impromptu finesse, but it’s mostly fair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning, or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-adj-Wyd~V34J",
"links": [
[
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"improvise#English"
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[
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"preparation"
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[
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"planning"
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[
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"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "extemporaneous"
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{
"word": "extempore"
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{
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},
{
"word": "unplanned"
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "extemporal"
},
{
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"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
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{
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"word": "gash"
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{
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"word": "impromptu"
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"word": "improvised"
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{
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"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
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"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "ekspromt"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "即興（的） /即兴（的）"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "臨場（的） /临场（的）"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"alt": "そくせきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sokuseki no",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "即席の"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fe-l-bedâhe",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "فیالبداهه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
]
}
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"enpr": "ĭm-prŏmp′t(y)o͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmp.t(j)u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmp.tju/",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "happened impromptu"
},
{
"text": "was done impromptu"
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],
"glosses": [
"Extemporaneously; without prior preparation, planning, or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-impromptu-en-adv-An73OgzM",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"word": "ex tempore"
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{
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"word": "ad lib"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmp.tju/",
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"word": "ekspromt"
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"word": "impromptu"
},
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],
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},
{
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79
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"im‧promp‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im‧promp‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "es:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"id": "en-impromptu-es-noun-~CMtHh1Q",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/empɾomˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪i]"
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{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"ipa": "/impɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
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"in promptu#Spanish"
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],
"word": "in promptu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/empɾomˈti/"
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},
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈtu/"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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],
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"word": "impromptu"
}
{
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
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"word": "impromptuly"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nEnglish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "designless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "undesigned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscheduled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unplanned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unpremeditated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unrehearsed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unscripted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spontaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "unprepared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "casual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvisatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "throwaway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "make-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "jury-rigged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "stopgap"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "an impromptu speech"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
]
],
"text": "The party began with an impromptu rendition of “Happy Birthday”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
116
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 14, Rachel Trent, “City known as Hangtown votes to remove noose from its logo”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2022:",
"text": "The city of Placerville, California, also known as Hangtown, is losing the noose on its logo. […] After an impromptu citizens’ jury agreed to hang a man accused of a crime, the town became known as Hangtown. It took on the name Placerville in 1854.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
224,
233
]
],
"ref": "2026 March 29, Matt Mitchell, “In LA, Paul McCartney is king”, in AV Club, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2026:",
"text": "I can appreciate that Macca’s band plays faithful to the source material, never putting too obvious a personal spin on the music. It’s sometimes frustrating, especially when the solo part in “Get Back” is screaming for some impromptu finesse, but it’s mostly fair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Improvised; without prior preparation, planning, or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"Improvised",
"improvise#English"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"planning",
"planning"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"word": "unplanned"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭm-prŏmp′t(y)o͞o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmp.t(j)u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɒmp.tju/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-impromptu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɑmp.t(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "ad lib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "extemporal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extempore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "extemporized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"tags": [
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"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improvised"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "improviso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "off-the-cuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "offhand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impromptu",
"word": "spur-of-the-moment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hanpatrasticʻ",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "հանպատրաստից"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "ekspromt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "improviziran",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизиран"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "即興（的） /即兴（的）"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "臨場（的） /临场（的）"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisoitu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "imṗrovizebuli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "იმპროვიზებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "moumzadebeli",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "მოუმზადებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftoschédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prócheiros",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόχειρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autoskhédios",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "αὐτοσχέδιος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improvvisato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisata"
},
{
"alt": "そくせきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sokuseki no",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "即席の"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hanga noa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fe-l-bedâhe",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "فیالبداهه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spontaniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improwizowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improvisado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "improvizírovannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "импровизи́рованный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spontánnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "спонта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neprodúmannyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "непроду́манный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "slučájnyj",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "случа́йный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "improviserad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "doğaçlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal",
"word": "hazırlıksız"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
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"1": "en",
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"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nEnglish impromptu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"impromptu\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nEnglish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
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},
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],
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},
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"code": "tr",
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"word": "doğaç"
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"impromptu\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "impromptus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "impromptu m (plural impromptus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧promp‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im‧promp‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"impromptu"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) impromptu"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"ipa": "/impɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/u",
"Rhymes:Spanish/u/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:impromptu",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in prōmptū\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"impromptu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"impromptu\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin in prōmptū\nFrench impromptuubor.\nSpanish impromptu\nUnadapted borrowing from French impromptu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "impromptu",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧promp‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"im‧promp‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of in promptu"
],
"links": [
[
"in promptu",
"in promptu#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "in promptu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"ipa": "/empɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"ipa": "/impɾomˈtu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩm.pɾõmˈt̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "impromptu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for impromptu meaning in All languages combined (53.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"impromptu"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "impromptu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"impromptu"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "impromptu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.